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The Holy City That Descends
from Heaven
< Revelation 21:1-27 >
"Now I saw a new heaven and
a new earth, for the first heaven and the first earth had passed
away. Also there was no more sea. Then I, John, saw the holy city,
New Jerusalem, coming down out of heaven from God, prepared as a
bride adorned for her husband. And I heard a loud voice from heaven
saying, 'Behold, the tabernacle of God is with men, and He will
dwell with them, and they shall be His people. God Himself will
be with them and be their God. And God will wipe away every tear
from their eyes; there shall be no more death, nor sorrow, nor crying.
There shall be no more pain, for the former things have passed away.'
Then He who sat on the throne said, 'Behold, I make all things new.'
And He said to me, 'Write, for these words are true and faithful.'
And He said to me, 'It is done! I am the Alpha and the Omega, the
Beginning and the End. I will give of the fountain of the water
of life freely to him who thirsts. He who overcomes shall inherit
all things, and I will be his God and he shall be My son. But the
cowardly, unbelieving, abominable, murderers, sexually immoral,
sorcerers, idolaters, and all liars shall have their part in the
lake which burns with fire and brimstone, which is the second death.'
Then one of the seven angels who had the seven bowls filled with
the seven last plagues came to me and talked with me, saying, 'Come,
I will show you the bride, the Lamb's wife.' And he carried me away
in the Spirit to a great and high mountain, and showed me the great
city, the holy Jerusalem, descending out of heaven from God, having
the glory of God. Her light was like a most precious stone, like
a jasper stone, clear as crystal. Also she had a great and high
wall with twelve gates, and twelve angels at the gates, and names
written on them, which are the names of the twelve tribes of the
children of Israel: three gates on the east, three gates on the
north, three gates on the south, and three gates on the west. Now
the wall of the city had twelve foundations, and on them were the
names of the twelve apostles of the Lamb. And he who talked with
me had a gold reed to measure the city, its gates, and its wall.
The city is laid out as a square; its length is as great as its
breadth. And he measured the city with the reed: twelve thousand
furlongs. Its length, breadth, and height are equal. Then he measured
its wall: one hundred and forty-four cubits, according to the measure
of a man, that is, of an angel. The construction of its wall was
of jasper; and the city was pure gold, like clear glass. The foundations
of the wall of the city were adorned with all kinds of precious
stones: the first foundation was jasper, the second sapphire, the
third chalcedony, the fourth emerald, the fifth sardonyx, the sixth
sardius, the seventh chrysolite, the eighth beryl, the ninth topaz,
the tenth chrysoprase, the eleventh jacinth, and the twelfth amethyst.
The twelve gates were twelve pearls: each individual gate was of
one pearl. And the street of the city was pure gold, like transparent
glass. But I saw no temple in it, for the Lord God Almighty and
the Lamb are its temple. The city had no need of the sun or of the
moon to shine in it, for the glory of God illuminated it. The Lamb
is its light. And the nations of those who are saved shall walk
in its light, and the kings of the earth bring their glory and honor
into it. Its gates shall not be shut at all by day (there shall
be no night there). And they shall bring the glory and the honor
of the nations into it. But there shall by no means enter it anything
that defiles, or causes an abomination or a lie, but only those
who are written in the Lamb's Book of Life."
Exegesis
Verse 1: Now I saw a new heaven
and a new earth, for the first heaven and the first earth had passed
away. Also there was no more sea.
This Word means that our Lord God
will give His New Heaven and Earth as His gift to the saints who
had taken part in the first resurrection. From this moment on, the
saints will live not in the first heaven and earth, but in the new,
second heaven and earth. This blessing is God's gift that He would
bestow on His saints. God will give such a blessing to only the
saints who had participated in the first resurrection.
The ones who are to enjoy this blessing,
in other words, are the stains who had received the remission of
sin by believing in the holy gospel of the water and the Spirit
given by Christ. Our Lord is the saints' Bridegroom. From now on,
all that awaits the brides is to be clothed in the Bridegroom's
protection, blessings, and power as the brides of their Bridegroom
Lamb, and live in glory in His glorious Kingdom.
Verse 2: Then I, John, saw the
holy city, New Jerusalem, coming down out of heaven from God, prepared
as a bride adorned for her husband.
God has prepared a holy city for the
saints. This City is the city of New Jerusalem, the Holy Palace
of God. This Palace is prepared purely for God's saints. And this
has all been planned in Jesus Christ for the saints, even before
our Lord God created the universe. The saints therefore cannot help
but thank the Lord God for His gift of grace and give all glory
to Him with their faith.
Verse 3: And I heard a loud voice
from heaven saying, "Behold, the tabernacle of God is with
men, and He will dwell with them, and they shall be His people.
God Himself will be with them and be their God."
From now on, the saints are to live
with the Lord in God's Temple forever. All this is by the grace
of the Lord God, a gift that the saints would receive for their
faith in the Word of salvation of the water and the Spirit. All
those who are clothed in the blessing of entering into the Lord's
Temple and living with Him would therefore give thanks and glory
to the Lord God forever.
Verse 4: "And God will wipe
away every tear from their eyes; there shall be no more death, nor
sorrow, nor crying. There shall be no more pain, for the former
things have passed away."
Now that God dwells with the saints,
there will be no more tears of sadness, nor wailing over the loss
of their beloved ones, nor crying in sorrow.
All the sorrow of the first heaven
and earth will disappear from the saints' lives, and all that would
await the saints is to live their blessed and glorified lives with
their Lord God in His New Heaven and Earth. Our Lord God, having
becoming the saints' own God, will make all things and all surroundings
new, so that there would be no more tears of sadness, nor crying,
nor death, nor wailing, nor sicknesses, nor anything else that had
tormented them on the first earth.
Verse 5: Then He who sat on the
throne said, "Behold, I make all things new." And He said
to me, "Write, for these words are true and faithful."
The Lord will now make all things
new, and create a new heaven and a new earth. Making His creation
of the first heaven and the first earth disappear, He will make
new, second heaven and earth. What this verse tells us is not that
God would recycle the old, but instead create a new universe. God
will thus make the New Heaven and Earth and live with the saints.
The saints who had taken part in the first resurrection will partake
of this blessing also. This is something that the mankind could
not even dream of with its man-made thoughts, but it is what God
has prepared for His saints. The saints and all things therefore
give all glory, thanks, honor and praise to God for this great work.
Verse 6: And He said to me, "It
is done! I am the Alpha and the Omega, the Beginning and the End.
I will give of the fountain of the water of life freely to him who
thirsts."
Our Lord God has planned and fulfilled
all these things, from the very beginning to the end. All the things
that the Lord has done, He did them for Himself and for His saints.
The saints are now called as "Christ's," and are made
God's people. Those who have become God's saints by believing in
the gospel of the water and the Spirit now realize that though they
give thanks and praise to God forever, they still cannot thank Him
enough for the love and works of the Lord God.
"I will give of the fountain
of the water of life freely to him who thirsts." In the
New Heaven and Earth, our Lord has given the fountain of the water
of life to the saints. This is the greatest gift of all that God
has bestowed on His saints. Now the saints are to live forever in
the New Heaven and Earth and to drink from the fountain of the water
of life, from which they will never thirst again forever. The saints
have now become, in other words, God's children who would have eternal
life, just like the Lord God, and live in His glory. I give thanks
and glory to our Lord God once again for giving us this great blessing.
Hallelujah!
Verse 7: "He who overcomes
shall inherit all things, and I will be his God and he shall be
My son."
"He who overcomes"
here refers to those who have defended their faith given by the
Lord. This faith allows all the saints to overcome the world and
God's enemies. Our faith in the Lord God and in the true love of
the gospel of the water and the Spirit given by Him is what gives
us victory over all the sins of the world, over the judgment of
God, over our enemies, over our own weaknesses, and over the persecution
of the Antichrist.
I give thanks and glory to our Lord
God for giving us victory over all. The saints who believe in the
Lord God overcome the Antichrist sufficiently with their faith.
To each and every one of the saints, our Lord God has given this
faith with which they can all triumph in their fight against all
their enemies.
God has now allowed the saints, who
have thus overcome the world and the Antichrist with their faith,
to inherit His New Heaven and Earth. Our Lord God has given the
faith of victory to His saints so that they could inherit His Kingdom.
Because God has given us the faith that triumphs over the Antichrist,
God has now become our God, and we have become His children. I give
thanks and praise to our Lord God for giving us this faith of victory
over all our enemies.
Verse 8: "But the cowardly,
unbelieving, abominable, murderers, sexually immoral, sorcerers,
idolaters, and all liars shall have their part in the lake which
burns with fire and brimstone, which is the second death."
In His essence, our Lord God is the
God of truth and the God of love. Who, then, are these people that
are fundamentally cowardly before God? These are the ones who are
born into the original sin and who have not cleansed of all their
own sins with the Word of the gospel of the water and the Spirit
given by the Lord. Because in their essence they worship the evil
ones more than God, they have clearly become Satan's servants. It
is because they worship the evil before the Lord God, and because
they love and follow the darkness more than the light, that they
cannot but be cowardly before the Lord God.
God in His essence is the light. It
therefore is an established fact that these people who by themselves
are the darkness itself would fear God. As the souls of those who
belong to Satan love the darkness, they are cowardly before God
who is the light Himself. This is why they must take their evilness
and weaknesses to God and receive the remission of their sins from
Him.
Those "unbelieving," whose
hearts fundamentally do not believe in the love of our Lord God
and in His gospel of the water and the Spirit, are His enemies and
the greatest sinners before God. Their souls belong to the abominable,
and they stand against God, love and commit every sin, follow false
signs, worship all kinds of idols, and speak all kinds of lies.
So, by the righteous judgment of God they will all be cast into
the lake burning with fire and brimstone. This is their punishment
of the second death.
God has not allowed His New Heaven
and Earth to these people who are cowardly before Him, who do not
believe in His gospel Word of the water and the Spirit, and who,
having turned into Satan's servants, are abominable. Instead, our
Lord has allowed them only His eternal punishment, casting all of
them (including murders, sexually immoral, sorcerers, idolaters,
and all liars) into the lake of fire and brimstone. Hell, which
God would thus give them, is their second death.
Verse 9: Then one of the seven
angels who had the seven bowls filled with the seven last plagues
came to me and talked with me, saying, "Come, I will show you
the bride, the Lamb's wife."
One of the angels who had brought
one of the plagues of seven bowls said to John, "Come, I
will show you the bride, the Lamb's wife." Here, "the
Lamb's wife" refers to those who have become the brides of
Jesus Christ by believing with their hearts in the gospel of the
water and the Spirit given by Him.
Verse 10-11: And he carried me
away in the Spirit to a great and high mountain, and showed me the
great city, the holy Jerusalem, descending out of heaven from God,
having the glory of God. Her light was like a most precious stone,
like a jasper stone, clear as crystal.
"The great city, the holy
Jerusalem" refers to the Holy City where the saints are
to live with their Bridegroom. This City that John saw was indeed
beautiful and fantastic. It was majestic in size, adorned by precious
stones inside out, clean and clear. The angel showed John where
the brides of Jesus Christ would live with their Bridegroom. This
Holy City of Jerusalem descending out of heaven is the gift of God
that He would bestow on the Lamb's wife.
The City of Jerusalem shines brilliantly,
and its light is like a most precious stone, like a jasper stone,
clear as crystal. Therefore, to all those who live in it, the glory
of God is with them forever and ever. God's Kingdom is that of light,
and so only those who have been cleansed of all their darkness,
weaknesses and sins can enter into this City. As such, we must all
believe that for us to enter into this Holy City, we have to learn,
know, and believe in the true Word of the gospel of the water and
the Spirit that our Lord has given us.
Verse 12: Also she had a great
and high wall with twelve gates, and twelve angels at the gates,
and names written on them, which are the names of the twelve tribes
of the children of Israel:
The gates of this City were guarded
by twelve angels, and on them were written the names of the twelve
tribes of the children of Israel. The City had "a great and
high wall," telling us that the way to enter this Holy City
is that much difficult. Being saved from all our sins before God,
in other words, is impossible with human efforts or the material
things of the world of God's creation.
To be delivered from all our sins
and enter God's Holy City, it is absolutely required that we have
the same faith of the twelve disciples of Jesus, the faith that
believes in the truth of the gospel of the water and the Spirit.
As such, no one who does not have this faith in the gospel of the
water and the Spirit can ever enter this Holy City. This is why
twelve angels appointed by the Lord God guard its gates.
The phrase, "names written
on them," on the other hand, tells us that the owners of
this City have already been decided. Its owners are none other than
God Himself and His people, for the City belongs to the people of
God who have now become His children.
Verse 13: three gates on the east,
three gates on the north, three gates on the south, and three gates
on the west.
As three gates were place in the east
of the City, its north, south, and west were also placed with three
gates each. This shows us that only those who have received the
remission of sin by believing in the gospel of the water and the
Spirit with their hearts can enter this City.
Verse 14: Now the wall of the city
had twelve foundations, and on them were the names of the twelve
apostles of the Lamb.
Huge rocks are well used as the foundations
of buildings or edifices. The word 'rock' is used in the Bible to
refer to faith in our Lord God. This verse tells us that to enter
the Holy City of the Lord God, we must have the faith that He has
given to the mankind, the faith that believes in His perfect redemption
from all our sins. The faith of the saints is more precious than
even the precious stones of the Holy City. The verse tells us here
that the City's wall was built on twelve foundations, and on them
were written the names of the twelve apostles of the Lamb. This
tells us that God's City is allowed only to those who have the same
faith that the twelve apostles of Jesus Christ had.
Verse 15: And he who talked with
me had a gold reed to measure the city, its gates, and its wall.
This Word means that to enter into
the City built by God, one must have the kind of faith that is approved
by Him, the kind that would bring him/her the remission of sin.
It says here that the angel who spoke to John had a gold reed to
measure the City. This means we must believe that our Lord has given
us all these blessings within the gospel of the water and the Spirit.
As "faith is the substance of things hoped for (Hebrews
11:1)," God has indeed given us the Holy City and the New
Heaven and Earth, things that are even greater than what we had
hoped for.
Verse 16: The city is laid out
as a square; its length is as great as its breadth. And he measured
the city with the reed: twelve thousand furlongs. Its length, breadth,
and height are equal.
The City was laid out as a square,
with its length, width, and height measuring the same. This tells
us that we must all have the faith of being born again as God's
people by believing in the gospel of the water and the Spirit. As
a matter of fact, our Lord will not allow anyone who does not have
this exact faith in the gospel of the water and the Spirit to enter
into the Kingdom of God.
There are many people who have such
a vague notion that they would enter the Holy City just by being
Christians, even if they still have sin. But our Lord has given
the salvation from sin and the Holy Spirit and has made His people
only those who believe in the truth that He has forgiven them of
all their sins through His baptism on this earth and He blood on
the Cross. This is the faith that our Lords demands us of.
Verse 17: Then he measured its
wall: one hundred and forty-four cubits, according to the measure
of a man, that is, of an angel.
The biblical meaning of the number
four is suffering. The faith that the Lord demands from us is not
something that just anybody can have, but this faith can be had
only by those who accept the Word of God, even if they cannot entirely
comprehend it with their own thoughts. As a Christian, it is impossible
to enter God's Holy City just by believing in Jesus' Cross, and
that the Lord is God and Savior. Do you know what the Lord meant
when He said in John 3:5, "Most assuredly, I say to you,
unless one is born of water and the Spirit, he cannot enter the
kingdom of God"? Do you know the meaning of our Lord coming
to this earth, being baptized by John, carrying the sins of the
world to the Cross, and shedding His blood on it? If you can answer
this question, you would understand I am talking about here.
Verse 18: The construction of its
wall was of jasper; and the city was pure gold, like clear glass.
This verse tells us that the faith
that allows us to enter the Holy City of God is pure and does not
have anything of the world at all.
Verse 19-20: The foundations of
the wall of the city were adorned with all kinds of precious stones:
the first foundation was jasper, the second sapphire, the third
chalcedony, the fourth emerald, the fifth sardonyx, the sixth sardius,
the seventh chrysolite, the eighth beryl, the ninth topaz, the tenth
chrysoprase, the eleventh jacinth, and the twelfth amethyst.
The foundations of the wall of the
City were adorned with all kinds of precious stones. This Word tells
us that we can be nourished of different aspects of faith from the
Word of our Lord. And these precious stones show us the kinds of
blessings that our Lord would give to His saints.
Verse 21: The twelve gates were
twelve pearls: each individual gate was of one pearl. And the street
of the city was pure gold, like transparent glass.
Pearl implies 'the Truth' in the Bible
(Matthew 13:46). A real truth-seeker would gladly abandon all his/her
possessions to possess the Truth that gives him/her eternal life.
This verse tells us that the saints who would enter the Holy City
need to have much patience while on this earth, standing firmly
anchored to the center of their faith in the truth. Those who believe
in the Word of truth spoken by the Lord God, in other words, need
to have great perseverance to defend their faith.
Verse 22-23: But I saw no temple
in it, for the Lord God Almighty and the Lamb are its temple. The
city had no need of the sun or of the moon to shine in it, for the
glory of God illuminated it. The Lamb is its light.
This passage means that all the saints
would be embraced into the arms of Jesus Christ, King of kings.
And the Holy City of Jerusalem has no need for the light of the
first sun or moon, for Jesus Christ, the light of the world, would
illuminate it.
Verse 24: And the nations of those
who are saved shall walk in its light, and the kings of the earth
bring their glory and honor into it."
This passage tells us that the people
who had lived in the Millennial Kingdom would now enter into the
New Heaven and Earth. "The kings of the earth"
here refer to the saints who had been living in the Millennial Kingdom.
These kings of the earth, the verse continues, would "bring
their glory and honor into it." This tells us that the
saints who had already been living in their glorified bodies would
now move from the Millennial Kingdom to God's newly created Kingdom
of New Heaven and Earth.
As such, only those who were born
again by believing in the gospel of the water and the Spirit while
on this earth and thus were raptured to live in the Kingdom of Christ
for a thousand years would be able to enter the Holy City of Jerusalem.
Verse 25: Its gates shall not be
shut at all by day (there shall be no night there).
Because the New Heaven and Earth,
where the Holy City is located, is already filled by the holy light,
there can be no night in it, nor any evil ones.
Verse 26: And they shall bring
the glory and the honor of the nations into it.
This tells us that through the amazing
power of the Lord God, those who had been living in the Kingdom
of Christ for a thousand years are now qualified to move to the
Kingdom of the New Heaven and Earth, the Kingdom where the Holy
City stands.
Verse 27: But there shall by no
means enter it anything that defiles, or causes an abomination or
a lie, but only those who are written in the Lamb's Book of Life.
Among both Christians and non-Christians
of this world alike, all those who do not know the truth of the
gospel of the water and the Spirit are defilers, abominable, and
liars. They therefore cannot enter into the Holy City.
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The Word of God here allows us to
confirm just how great is the power of the gospel of the water and
the Spirit that the Lord has given us on this earth. Although the
gospel of the water and the Spirit has been preached to many people
on this earth, there were times when this gospel was ignored and
scorned even by so-called Christians. But only the faith in the
gospel of the water and the Spirit given by the Lord is the key
to Heaven.
Many people still remain ignorant
of this truth, but you must know that anyone who realizes and believes
that with the gospel of the water and the Spirit the Lord has given
him/her the keys to Heaven and to the remission of sin, will have
his/her name written in the Book of Life.
If you accept and believe in the truth
of the gospel of the water and the Spirit, you will be clothed in
the blessing of entering the Holy City.
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